Fence Height Guide — SC Regulations and Recommendations
Understanding Fence Height Rules in Orangeburg County and South Carolina
Understanding Fence Height Rules in South Carolina
One of the most common questions homeowners ask before installing a fence is how tall it can be. The answer depends on where in South Carolina you live, whether the fence is in the front or back yard, local zoning ordinances, HOA covenants, and the intended purpose. At Dubya Fence Company, we help property owners across Orangeburg County navigate these rules every day.
South Carolina State Fence Height Rules
SC does not have a single statewide fence height law. Regulations are set at the county and municipal level. Most jurisdictions follow similar guidelines:
| Location | Typical Max Height | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Front Yard | 3 – 4 feet | Must not obstruct driver visibility |
| Side Yard | 6 feet | From front building line back |
| Backyard | 6 – 8 feet | 8 feet may require variance |
| Pool Fencing | 4.5 ft minimum | SC Building Code requirement |
| Commercial | 8 – 12 feet | Depends on zoning district |
| Agricultural | Varies | Often unrestricted in rural areas |
Orangeburg County Fence Regulations
- Front yard fences are limited to 4 feet and must be set back from the road right-of-way
- Side and rear yard fences may be up to 6 feet
- Corner lot restrictions — sight triangle regulations may limit height near intersections (usually 30 inches maximum)
- Unincorporated areas may have fewer restrictions, but setback and easement rules still apply
Dubya Fence is familiar with regulations in all our service areas and can advise during your free estimate.
HOA Fence Height Rules
Many neighborhoods have HOAs with fence restrictions that go beyond local zoning:
- Maximum fence height (often 4–6 feet)
- Approved materials (many HOAs prohibit chain link in visible areas)
- Approved styles and colors
- Approval process — most HOAs require written architectural approval first
Important: HOA rules are legally binding. Always review your covenants before installing.
Recommended Heights by Purpose
Privacy Fencing
For effective privacy, you want a minimum of 6 feet. A 6-foot vinyl or wood privacy fence blocks sightlines from most angles. Eight feet may be needed if neighbors have elevated decks.
Pet Containment
- Small dogs (under 25 lbs): 4 feet is usually sufficient. Ensure minimal gap at the bottom.
- Medium dogs (25–60 lbs): 5 feet recommended. Beagles and Shepherds are agile jumpers.
- Large dogs (60+ lbs): 6 feet minimum. Huskies, German Shepherds, and Labs can clear 5-foot fences.
- Known jumpers: Consider a 6-foot fence with a coyote roller at the top.
Pool Safety
SC building code requires pool barrier fences to be a minimum of 54 inches (4.5 feet) with no openings allowing passage of a 4-inch sphere. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching. Aluminum pool fencing is the most popular choice.
Security Fencing
For commercial security, 6–8 feet of chain link with barbed wire is standard. Commercial gate systems add another layer of security.
Decorative / Front Yard
A 3–4 foot aluminum or picket-style fence provides boundary definition and curb appeal. This height complies with front yard restrictions in virtually all Orangeburg County jurisdictions.
Fence Permit Requirements
Many SC fence installations require a permit, generally when:
- The fence exceeds 6 feet in height
- The fence is for a swimming pool
- The fence is in a historic district
- The property is within an incorporated municipality
- Commercial or industrial installation
Even when a permit is not required, verify property boundaries and check for utility easements. Call SC 811 at least 48 hours before excavation. See our SC fence permit guide.
Dubya Fence handles permitting for our customers. Call (803) 855-1001 for a free consultation.
Property Line and Setback Rules
- Most jurisdictions allow fences on the property line, but the finished side should face outward toward the neighbor
- Street-facing sides typically require a 2–3 foot setback from the road right-of-way
- Easements: Do not install within utility, drainage, or access easements
- Property survey: We strongly recommend a current survey before installing along shared boundaries
Ready to Get Started?
Contact Dubya Fence Company for a free, no-obligation estimate on your fencing project.
Get a Free QuoteFrequently Asked Questions
In most residential zoning districts, front yard fences are limited to 4 feet and side/rear yard fences can be up to 6 feet. Eight-foot fences may require a zoning variance. Corner lots have additional sight triangle rules.
Permit requirements vary by jurisdiction. Fences over 6 feet, pool barrier fences, and commercial fences generally require permits. Many residential fences under 6 feet in unincorporated areas do not.
SC building code requires pool barrier fences to be at least 54 inches (4.5 feet) tall with no openings larger than 4 inches. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching.
Yes. HOA covenants are legally binding and often impose fence height limits more restrictive than county zoning. Many HOAs limit fences to 4-6 feet and require specific materials.
Small dogs (under 25 lbs) are generally contained by 4-foot fences. Medium dogs (25-60 lbs) need at least 5 feet. Large athletic breeds need a minimum of 6 feet.
